Iko kusagadzikana kwesphalassified asphalt inozviratidza mumhando nhatu: fluculation, Agglomeration uye sedimentation. Pakapetwa nespphalt asphalt zvikamu zvekupwanya kuburikidza nekudzora kwemagetsi kweiyo mbiri yemagetsi emagetsi uye kuungana, inonzi kulucculation. Panguva ino, kana muchina mutsindo unoitwa, iyo asphalt mitezo inogona kuparadzaniswa zvakare, iyo inoshanduka-shanduka maitiro. Mushure mekurega, iyo asphalt zvikamu zvinoungana pamwechete kubatanidza mune yakakura-scised asphalt zvikamu, izvo zvinonzi Agglomeration. Iyo Agglomerated Asphalt zvikamu haigone kupatsanurwa nekuzvimirira kwakareruka, uye maitiro aya haachinjiki. Nekuwedzera kwekuwedzera kweiyo orglomerate masisitimu, saizi yehukuru hwesphalt zvidimbu zvishoma nezvishoma zvinowedzera, uye yakakura-sphalt asphalt zvikamu zvinogara pasi pechiito cheshuwa.

Kuti uve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza stable yemhedzisiro, zvakakodzera kudzivirira matatu marudzi ekusagadzikana asphalts: Fluculation, Agglomeration uye Sedimentation.
1. Dzivirira Fluculation uye Agglomeration
Kuti udzivise kuumbwa uye kuunganidzira asphalassified asphalt zvikamu, zvinodikanwa kuti ushandise emulsifiers zvesainzi uye rationally kutanga, uye ipa pamba kuzere kumhedzisiro yemakemikari e emulsifiers.
Iyo Van's Waals yekukwezva inowanzoitika pakati pezvinhu zvichaita kuti passphalt zviitike kuti zviitwezve. Kuti udzivise iyo asphalt zvidimbu kubva kuAgglomerating, iyo firimu yekuwirirana yakaumbwa nemamorekuru emolsifier pamusoro peiyo asphalt zvikamu zvinofanirwa kuvimbwa nazvo. Zvichibva pane izvi, iyo inotevera matekinoroji inogona kuendeswa kuti isasimudzire kugadzikana kwekuchengetedza kwesphalassified asphalts.
(1) Ita shuwa zvakakwana emulsifier dosage. Mushure mekuwedzera surfafers-emlsifife kune asphalt Iyi firimu ine imwe simba uye inodzivirira asphalt zvikamu, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakaomerwa kuti vafambe mushure mekurovererwa. Kana iyo eMulsifier yekuvhara yakaderera, simba refirimu rekunetseka idiki, uye kusimba kweanopindirwa asphalts yakasikwa murombo. Kana iyo emulsifier Dosage inowedzera kune imwe nhanho, simba refirimu rekunzwisisa richava rakakura, uye kugadzikana kweanokudzwa asphalt ichave yakakodzera.
(2) Shandisa yakasanganiswa emulsifiers. Yakawanikwa kuti firimu remubatanidzwa rakaumbwa nemazwi akasanganiswa ane simba rakakwirira kupfuura iyo firimu rakaumbwa nekuumbwa kweimwe, hazvisi nyore kuputsa, uye humelion yakaumbwa yakaumbwa.
(3) wedzera iyo yekubhadhara simba reasphalt zvikamu. Ionic emulsifiers inogona kubhadharisa pasi peasphalt zvikamu. Kana asphalt macustomer ari pedyo nemumwe nemumwe, ekudzora kweElectrostation pakati pemari inogona kuramba iyo Van der Waals kukwezva uye kudzivirira iyo asphalt zvikamu kubva mukubatanidzwa. Naizvozvo, iyo yakasimba yekuraira kwesphalt zvikamu, iko zviri nani kugadzikana kwekuchengetedza kwepurophalas. Kwe cindeic emulsified asphalts, iyo yekubhadhara simba reasphalt temples inogona kuwedzerwa nekudzikisa iyo pH kukosha kwemhinduro yesipo.
(4) Wedzera iyo visikopo yeiyo inozwa asphalts. Kuwedzera iyo visikopfiti yeiyo asphalts inokwanisa kuderedza kusarudzika kwesphalt zvikamu uye kuderedza kuwanda kwekukweretesa uye nekumhanya kwakasimba, iyo inobatsira kugadzikana kwesphalassified asphalts.
(5) mhanya inomutsa panguva yekuchengetedza. Mushure mekupembera asphalt inobhururuka, muchina mutsindo unogona kushandiswa kuparadzanisa iyo yepedyo asphalt zvikamu zvekudzivirira kuunganidzwa.
2. Kudzivirira Seventictation
Kuti udzivise iyo svutugadzike yemhedzisiro asphalt zvikamu, zvinotevera zvinhu zvinogona kutorwa kugadzirisa dambudziko.
. Saizi uye kugoverwa kwesphalt zvidimbu mune asphaled asphalt ine pesvedzero huru pakugadzikana kwesphalassified asphalts. Iyo diki iyo size yehukuru hwesphalt zvikamu, iyo yakatetepa iyo size size yekuparadzira huwandu, uye zvirinani kugadzikana kwesphalassified asphalt.
Kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti zvidimbu zveasphalt zvidimbu, zvinodikanwa kusarudza yakakwirira-emhando yemhando yemidziyo, maitiro akakodzera emulsification uye emulsifier ane kugona kwemberi.
(2) Deredza musiyano wesheneti pakati peasphalt uye chikamu chemvura. Kuwedzeredza kwehukama kweasphalt kwakasiyana, uye chimiro chechirume chepamberi chinogadzirwa zvakare chakasiyanawo. Kazhinji, anodzikisira asphalart zvikamu zvinogara munzira yekumagiravirira; Kana dentity yeChikamu chemvura iri pasi pesimba reasphalt, iyo asphalt macustom icha "kugadzirisa" kumusoro. Mukugadzirwa chaiko, imwe chlimideide inowedzerwa kune chikamu chemvura kuti uvandudze kugadzikana kwesphalassified asphalts. Imwe yeiyo michina yayo ndeye kuderedza kusiyana kweiyo dentity pakati peasphalt nemvura.
. Iyo nzira yehunyanzvi yakafanana sekutsanangurwa pamusoro apa.