Itywina lokutywina kwetywina ikakhulu ibandakanya iimfuno zoqwalaselo lwesicelo, ukulungiswa kwenkqubo yokwakha, inkqubo yokusebenza, ukulawulwa komgangatho, njl njl. Oku kulandelayo sisishwankathelo esineenkcukacha sentetho yokutywina kwetywina:
I. Umda wesicelo
Itywina lesilayidi lisetyenziswa ikakhulu kwezi meko zilandelayo:
Ulondolozo loKhuseleko lweendlela ezikhoyo kunye neendlela zedolophu ezikhoyo: Phinda uphucule ukusebenza kwendlela yendlela, hintela ukungeniswa kwamanzi angaphezulu komhlaba, thintele umonakalo wamanzi kwindawo yobubanzi bendlela.
Itywina elingaphantsi letywina lendlela entsha eyakhiwe:
Itywina elingaphezulu yetywina lendlela eyakhiwe kwaye yakhiwe ngokutsha kunye nepali yendlela yase-Urban Ukupelwa okulula kweendlela zedolophu kunye neendlela zelokishi.
II. Ukulungiswa kokwakha
Ukulungiselela ubugcisa: Qhelana nenkqubo yokwakha yetywina le-Slide, kunike uqeqesho lobuchwephesha kubasebenzi bokwakha, kwaye kuqinisekiswe ukuba abasebenzi bokwakha banokwakha ngokungqinelana nenkcazo kunye nomgangatho wokulawula ngokwemigangatho.
Ukulungiswa kwezixhobo: Lungiselela i-sliarry yokutsala itywina (kunye ne-calibrate), i-roller, icorressor ye-air, ilori yamanzi, ifosholo eququzelayo, irabha, irabha, irabha, irabha yerabha kunye nezinye izixhobo zerabha kunye nezinye izixhobo zerabha.
Ukulungiselela izinto ezibonakalayo: Izixhobo ze-sputhel, izixhobo zeminerali, iifilimu, amanzi, ii-conses kunye nezinye izinto kufuneka zihambelane nezibonelelo zendlela "kwaye zidlulise uhlolo.
Iimeko zokusebenza: Umaleko wesiseko kufuneka ucocwe ngaphambi kokwakhiwa, kwaye akufuneki kubekho ukuqokelelwa kwamanzi kwi-Base. Ulwakhiwo aluvumelekanga ngeentsuku zemvula. Abasebenzi kufuneka baqhelane neenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokwakha itywina kwaye zisebenze ngendlela efanelekileyo.

I-3. Inkqubo yokusebenza yokwakha
Amanyathelo okwakha:
Emva kokucoca umphezulu womkhenkce, lungisa imingxunya kwaye ugcwalise imifuno ebanzi kuqala. Chonga inani nobubanzi bomqolo ngokobubanzi bendlela, ububanzi bomnqamlezo otyhidiweyo, kwaye uzobe umgca wokulawula ecaleni kwendlela yokuhamba.
Qhuba i-paver ukuya kwindawo yokuqala yolwakhiwo kwaye uhlengahlengise ububanzi, ubungqingqwa bobukhulu kunye ne-arch yesikhubekiso esiqingqiweyo. Emva kokuqinisekisa ukuba useto lwezixhobo ezahlukeneyo zichanekile kwakhona, qala injini yokujikeleza umxube kunye nomnikezeli weSpiral weTemple.
Vula ukutshintshela kolawulo lwezinto nganye ukuze ukuba izinto zecandelo ngalinye zingena kumxube ngaxeshanye. Lungisa indlela yokujikeleza komnikezeli weSpiral ukuze umxube we-slurry usasazwe ngokulinganayo kwindawo yokugcina i-quemp. Xa izinto ezizalisekayo zigcwalisa umnqamlezo oqingqiweyo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1 / 2 yobunzulu bayo, umqhubi usayina umqhubi ukuba aqale i-paver kwaye uqhubele phambili ngesantya se-1.5 ~ h / h. Isantya sokwenza isithuba kufuneka siqinisekise ukuba ivolumu yomxube kwii-akhawunti ze-qued ze-1 / 2 yomthamo wesiteyitha, kwaye umsasazi ushukumisa umxube.
Kwisiphene sendawo esikwindlela emva kwepakethi, ukulungiswa kwencwadi kufuneka kwenziwe ngexesha, kunye nezixhobo ezinjengeerabha okanye iifosholo zingasetyenziswa.
Hlala unikela ingqalelo ekusetyenzisweni kwezinto zecandelo ngalinye. Xa kukho nayiphi na into ekufutshane ukuba isetyenziswe, iziphumo zezinto ezahlukeneyo kufuneka zicinywe kwangoko. Emva kwawo wonke umxube kwindawo yokulinganisa isasazeka kwindawo yendlela, indawo yokuphumla ihamba. Abasebenzi bokwakha kufuneka basuse ngokukhawuleza izixhobo eziphakathi kwe-2 ~ 4 yeemitha zecandelo lokugqibela lolwakhiwo kwaye zigalele kwilori yenkunkuma. Ilori ye-Parver iqhuba kwicala lendlela, icoca i-quend yendawo enesipuni samanzi aphezulu, emva koko ilayishe i-quives yesakhiwo kwaye iqhubekile kwiyadi yemicimbi ukulayisha izixhobo.
Unyango oludibeneyo:
Amalungu athe tyaba anomaleko wetywina kufuneka adityaniswe ngamalungu e-butt.
Amalungu andenzelwe i-slickry yokutywina kufuneka yenziwe ngamalungu amdaka. Ukuze uqiniseke ukuba ukudityaniswa kwamalungu, ububanzi bephunga akufuneki kube kukhulu kakhulu, kwaye kufanelekile ukuyilawula phakathi kwe-30 ne-70 mm. Ukuphakama kweNtlawulo akufuneki kube ngaphezulu kwe-6 mm.
Iv. Ulawulo loMgangatho wokwakha
Izinto ezingafunekiyo kufuneka zihlolwe ngaphambi kokwakha, kwaye kufanele kubekho irekhodi leVisa eliqeqeshiweyo.
Iindlela zokuhamba kwenkqubo kunye neendlela zokuvavanya kufuneka zihlolwe ngexesha lokwakha.
Umxholo, rhoqo kunye nemigangatho yolawulo lomgangatho kufuneka ihambelane nemigaqo efanelekileyo. Xa iziphumo zokuhlola azifezekisi iimfuno ezichaziweyo, inani lovavanyo kufuneka longezwa, izizathu kufuneka zifunyanwe kwaye ziqwalaselwe.
Iimfuneko ezisemgangathweni zibandakanya: umphezulu uneflethi, ngokuthe ngqo, inqabile, iqinile, akukho maqhosha agudileyo, akukho sitsilili, akukho phawu, lingaphantsi. Amalungu amafutshane kwaye athambekileyo agudileyo kwaye aqinile, kwaye umbala uyiyunifomu.
5. UKUKHUSELEKA KWENKQUBO YOKUKHUSELEKA NOKHUSELEKO NOKHUSELEKO LOKHUSELEKO
Ukukhusela kwemveliso egqityiweyo: Ngaphambi kokwakhiwa, ulawulo lwezithuthi kufuneka lwenziwe kwicandelo lokwakhiwa ukuthintela itywina lokuqhuba kwitywina le-substry engafakwanga kunye nokubangela umonakalo. Ukuba kukho imfuneko, iingcingo, amaphepha eplastiki okanye iingxowa ezilukiweyo zingasetyenziselwa ukugubungela kunye nokukhusela. Izithuthi zinokuvulwa kuphela emva kokuba kwenziwe itywina letywina.
Amanyathelo okhuseleko: Ngaphambi kokwakha, ulawulo lweendlela kufuneka lwenziwe kwicandelo lokwakhiwa. Abasebenzi bokwakha kufuneka baxhotyiswe ngezinto zokukhusela abasebenzi, kwaye abaqhubi abasebenza kufuneka bafumane iimviwo rhoqo. Izithuthi ezingena kwindawo yokwakha kufuneka zilawule ngokungqongqo ngesantya sazo kwaye ziqhube ngokukhuselekileyo.
Iziko loKhuseleko lweNdalo: Umxube wokutsalwa kwetywina akufuneki uphume ngaphaya kwendlela, kwaye izinto ezilahliweyo kufuneka ziqokelelwe kwilori yenkunkuma. Amanyathelo kufuneka athatyathwe ukunciphisa ukungcoliseka kwengxolo ngexesha lokusebenza ebusuku.
Kwisishwankathelo, itywina lokutywina le-slurry ligubungela iinkalo ezininzi ezivela kumgangatho wokufumana isicelo kwiNkqubo yokwakha, inkqubo yokwakha esemgangathweni, ukhuseleko lwemveliso kunye nokukhuselwa kwenkqubo yokukhuseleka kwezendalo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba umgangatho kunye nesiphumo sokwakhiwa kwetywina.